Friday, October 21, 2011

World looks warily to Libya's future post-Gadhafi

Taken with a fisheye zoom lens, Liybans react to the death of Moammar Gadhafi outside the Libyan Embassy in London, Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

Taken with a fisheye zoom lens, Liybans react to the death of Moammar Gadhafi outside the Libyan Embassy in London, Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

Libyans react to the death of Moammar Gadhafi outside the Libyan Embassy in London, Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

Libyans react to the death of Moammar Gadhafi outside the Libyan Embassy in London, Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

Libyans react to the death of Moammar Gadhafi outside the Libyan Embassy in London, Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011. Moammar Gadhafi, who ruled Libya with a dictatorial grip for 42 years until he was ousted by his own people in an uprising that turned into a bloody civil war, was killed Thursday when revolutionary forces overwhelmed his hometown, Sirte, the last major bastion of resistance two months after his regime fell. (AP Photo/Sang Tan)

(AP) ? World leaders breathed a sigh of relief, Libyan exiles celebrated in the street, and the mother of one of Moammar Gadhafi's many victims said she was treating herself to an expensive bottle of champagne.

But jubilation over the demise of Libya's long-serving ruler is being tempered by concerns over the circumstances of his death ? and lingering doubts about Libya's future.

Outside the Libyan Embassy in London, 37-year-old Amani Deghayes expressed happiness, saying that she "never thought this day would happen in my lifetime." But she said she still had fears for "what happens next," citing the example of Iraq, where the fall of Saddam Hussein's dictatorship was followed by years of anarchic bloodletting.

"I hope there will be real democracy, not another crazy regime, and that everybody is represented," she said.

In Europe, leaders sounded an optimistic note.

"Finally the way is free for a political rebirth for peace," German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Thursday, pronouncing herself "relieved and very happy" at the news.

Britain and France, the powers that played a leading role in the military campaign that sealed Gadhafi's fate, said they hoped that his death would open a new ? and more democratic ? chapter in Libya's history.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy called Gadhafi's death a milestone in the Libyan people's battle "to free themselves from the dictatorial and violent regime that was imposed on them for more than 40 years," a message echoed by British leader David Cameron and other NATO allies.

The Vatican said it now considers Libya's interim government the legitimate rulers of the country. Gadhafi's death ended a "long and tragic" fight to crush a "cruel and oppressive regime," the Vatican press office said in a statement.

Gadhafi's victims ? he accumulated many over his four decades in power ? had mixed reactions.

"I'm just going to go out and buy an expensive bottle of champagne to celebrate," said Susan Cohen, whose 20-year-old daughter was blown out of the sky in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing, an atrocity allegedly carried out at Gadhafi's behest.

Zdravko Georgiev, one of several medics detained by Libyan authorities and tortured into confessing to an improbable plot to infect hundreds of children with HIV, said the dictator's death didn't cheer him.

"Why should I be satisfied?" he said. "No one will give me back the years spent in prison or undo the tortures sustained."

There was also concern about the confusion over how Gadhafi died. Libyan revolutionaries had pledged to bring Gadhafi to court to face atrocity charges, and Arab satellite TV stations have since broadcast a video showing Moammar Gadhafi taken alive by his opponents.

London-based rights group Amnesty International called for an investigation, saying that it was essential to conduct "a full, independent and impartial inquiry to establish the circumstances of Col. Gadhafi's death."

A spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva, Steven Anderson, said the group had no firsthand information on Gadhafi's capture and subsequent treatment, although he said that "treatment (of people captured in conflicts) is an issue we look into and detainees must be treated correctly."

Britain's foreign secretary acknowledged concerns over Gadhafi's death in a broadcast interview.

"We do not approve of extra-judicial killings," William Hague told Sky News television, "but we are not going to mourn him."

___

Reporters across the world contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-10-20-Libya-World-Reaction/id-d241851ba35146c4a82492b3cb47a10d

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